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Similar to magnesium, nickel is used to increase the strength and toughness of the metal structure. This element is an austenite stabilizer that helps in improving corrosion resistance and oxidizing properties. Titanium is considered one of the strongest and toughest metals on the earth. Mixing titanium with steel can help you create a standard quality and durable alloy for your construction and other project purposes.
Chromium is the most preferred element to enhance the toughness and hardness of steel at high temperatures. Compared to other metals, chromium can withstand high-temperature and create desired results without losing its essential properties during the process.
Aluminum is a non-ferrous metal that is naturally resistant to rust and corrosion. Mixing aluminum can help you achieve excellent lightweight steel alloy composition.
Property | Details |
---|---|
Grades | 4130, 4140, 4340, 8620, 6150, 9310, 42CrMo4, 34CrNiMo6, 50CrV4 |
Material Type | Low-Alloy Steel, High-Alloy Steel |
Standards | ASTM A29 (Bars), ASTM A193 (Bolts), ASTM A335 (Pipes), ASTM A182 (Fittings), EN 10083 (Engineering Steel) |
Chemical Composition | Primarily Iron, Carbon, with added elements like Chromium, Nickel, Molybdenum, Vanadium, Manganese |
Corrosion Resistance | Moderate corrosion resistance, improved with the addition of Chromium and Nickel in some grades |
Mechanical Properties | Tensile Strength: 500 - 1500 MPa, Yield Strength: 350 - 1200 MPa, depending on grade and heat treatment |
Applications | Aerospace, Automotive, Oil & Gas, Power Generation, Heavy Machinery, Tool Manufacturing |
Heat Treatment | Can be hardened and tempered, annealed, normalized, quenched to enhance mechanical properties |
Surface Finishes | Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Turned, Polished, Black Oxide |
Wear Resistance | High wear resistance, especially in grades like 4340 and 8620 |
Available Forms | Bars, Plates, Pipes, Tubes, Forgings, Fasteners |
Advantages | High strength-to-weight ratio, good toughness, wear resistance, customizable mechanical properties through heat treatment |