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Smooth Directional Change: Bends create gradual changes in the direction of a pipe, which helps maintain smooth flow, reducing pressure drops and minimizing fluid resistance.
Variety of Materials: Available in materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, copper, PVC, and CPVC, offering versatility for different piping systems.
Pressure and Temperature Ratings: Bend fittings are rated to handle specific pressure and temperature ranges, based on the material and thickness. Metal bends are generally designed for high-pressure and high-temperature applications.
Long Radius Bend: Offers a gradual directional change with a larger radius, minimizing flow resistance. Commonly used in systems where smooth flow is critical.
Short Radius Bend: Features a tighter curve with a smaller radius, used in systems where space is limited but higher pressure drop may be acceptable.
3D/5D Bend: Refers to the bend radius being three or five times the diameter of the pipe, providing optimal flow control in various industrial applications.
ANSI/ASME B16.9: Standards for factory-made wrought steel buttwelding fittings, including bends.
ASTM A234: Standard specification for piping fittings of wrought carbon steel and alloy steel for high-temperature service.
ISO 9001: Ensures the quality and consistency of manufacturing processes for bend fittings.
Property | Details |
---|---|
Function | Changes the direction of fluid or gas flow in a piping system |
Common Types | Long Radius Bend, Short Radius Bend, 3D Bend, 5D Bend |
Materials | Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel, Copper, PVC, CPVC |
Pressure Ratings | Varies by material and design; typically high-pressure rated for metal bends |
Temperature Ratings | Depends on material; typically ranges from -50°F to 1500°F for metal fittings |
Connection Types | Welded, Flanged, Socket-Welded |
Standards and Specifications | ANSI/ASME B16.9 (Steel), ASTM A234 (Steel), ISO 9001 (Quality) |
Available Sizes | Typically from 1/2" to 48" diameter or larger |
Bend Radius Options | 1D, 2D, 3D, 5D (where D is the diameter of the pipe) |
Surface Finishes | Bare, Galvanized, Epoxy Coated, Polyurethane Coated for corrosion protection |
Applications | Plumbing, HVAC, Industrial Piping, Irrigation, Chemical and Petrochemical |
Advantages | Reduces pressure loss, durable, customizable bend radius, smooth flow control |